Why This Audit Matters

Every smartphone ships with default settings designed for convenience, not privacy. Unless you actively review those settings, apps may be collecting your location continuously, accessing your microphone in the background, and sharing data with advertising networks you've never heard of. The good news: you don't need technical expertise to change this. A methodical walk through your phone's settings menus — which this checklist guides you through — is enough to significantly reduce unnecessary data exposure.

For a broader picture of what threats exist beyond settings alone, see our overview of mobile security threats facing everyday users. And if you want to understand what individual app permission requests actually mean before you grant or deny them, our guide to app permissions explains each one in plain language.

Location Access

Open Settings > Privacy > Location Services (iOS) or Settings > Location (Android) and review which apps have access — revoke location from any app that has no clear need for it. Must
Change location permission for non-essential apps from "Always" to "While Using" or "Never" to prevent continuous background tracking. Must
Disable "Precise Location" for apps — such as weather or news — where an approximate location is sufficient for the feature to work. Should
Review which system services (iOS) or Google location history services (Android) have ongoing location access and disable any you don't actively use. Should

App Permissions

Go to Settings > Privacy (iOS) or Settings > Apps > Permissions (Android) and audit camera access — deny it for any app where photo or video capability is not a core function. Must
Review microphone permissions and restrict access to apps that have no voice, call, or recording feature. Must
Check which apps have access to your contacts and revoke access for apps that have no legitimate need to read your address book. Must
Review calendar and health data permissions; these categories contain sensitive personal information that most apps do not need. Should
Check Bluetooth permissions — some apps request Bluetooth access primarily for location inference rather than for device connectivity. Should

Ad Tracking and Data Sharing

On iOS, go to Settings > Privacy & Security > Tracking and disable "Allow Apps to Request to Track" to block cross-app tracking requests. Must
On Android, go to Settings > Privacy > Ads and opt out of personalized advertising or reset your advertising ID entirely. Must
Review any Google or Apple account data-sharing settings tied to your device, including diagnostic and usage data sent to the platform. Should
Check individual social media app settings for "Off-App Activity" or equivalent controls that limit how those platforms track you across other apps and websites. Should

Lock Screen and Notification Privacy

Set your lock screen notifications to "Hide sensitive content" or "Show no content" so that message previews aren't visible without unlocking the phone. Must
Ensure a strong PIN, password, or biometric lock is active; a six-digit PIN is the minimum recommended length. Must
Disable lock screen access to Siri or Google Assistant queries that could expose personal information without authentication. Should

Ongoing Maintenance

Delete apps you no longer use — dormant apps retain permissions and may continue collecting data in the background. Must
Re-run this checklist after every major operating system update, since OS updates can reset certain permissions or introduce new data-sharing toggles. Should
Review your phone manufacturer's privacy dashboard (available on many Android devices) to see a consolidated log of which apps accessed sensitive permissions recently. Nice to have

Tools You'll Need

No third-party software is required to complete this audit. Everything on the checklist lives inside your phone's native settings. That said, a few resources will help you get the most out of the process.

Required

Your phone's native Settings app

All permission and privacy controls in this checklist are accessed directly through the built-in Settings application on Android or iOS.

Required

Google or Apple account dashboard

Platform-level data controls — including ad personalization, location history, and diagnostic sharing — are managed through your linked account settings online.

Optional

App Privacy Report (iOS 15+)

Shows a time-stamped log of which apps accessed your camera, microphone, location, and contacts, helping you spot unexpected permission use.

Optional

Permission Manager (Android)

A built-in dashboard that lists every app with access to each permission category, making it easier to audit multiple apps at once.

Key Risks to Keep in Mind

OS Updates Can Reset Your Privacy Settings

Major operating system updates on both Android and iOS sometimes introduce new data-sharing toggles or reset existing permission states. After any significant OS update, return to Settings and re-verify the permissions you've restricted. Treating this as a routine post-update step — rather than a one-time task — is the most reliable way to maintain your privacy configuration over time.

Revoking Permissions May Break App Features

Some apps will stop functioning correctly if you remove a permission they rely on — a navigation app without location access being the obvious example. This checklist is about informed choice, not blanket restriction. If an app stops working after you revoke a permission, you can re-grant it selectively. The goal is to ensure every permission you've allowed is one you consciously intended to grant.

Once you've completed this audit, consider pairing it with stronger account-level security. Our article on two-factor authentication on your phone walks through the available methods and explains why it's one of the highest-impact security habits you can build. You may also want to review public Wi-Fi risks and precautions, since network-level exposure can undermine even well-configured device settings.

If you're setting up a device for a child, the privacy considerations are different — our parent's guide to smartphone setup and oversight covers the relevant controls in detail. And because privacy settings reset or change after major OS updates, schedule a brief re-audit every three to six months.